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Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez's unexpected announcement that he will take a break to think about his future as head of government has sparked a lot of speculation and uncertainty in the Spanish political scene. This raises important questions about the possible consequences and scenarios that may arise if Sanchez actually steps down from his position as Prime Minister on April 29, 2024.
Upon the resignation of the Prime Minister of Spain, as stipulated in Article 101 of the Spanish Constitution, the entire government will automatically enter “provisional” status. This means that the government will continue to carry out its duties, but with limited powers. The main restriction is that the interim government is unable to call new elections, as the 1997 Government Act prohibits this.
In this scenario, the King of Spain will begin new rounds of consultations with all political parties to nominate a new candidate for prime minister. This candidate must have sufficient support in the House of Representatives. There is no set maximum limit for this process.
The House of Representatives, with its current composition, will eventually hold an inauguration session to appoint the new Prime Minister, without the need for new elections. The candidate is not required to be a member of Congress.
If the candidate receives the required support, he will be appointed Prime Minister and assume all the duties and powers associated with him, including proposing the new government formation to the King.
Can Not a suitable candidate If this is reached, early elections could be scheduled, which could take place no later than May 29.
The Prime Minister's resignation could have major political implications for the various parties in Congress. The Prime Minister's resignation may also have economic consequences for Spain, depending on the level of political uncertainty and instability.
One of the most important consequences of the Prime Minister's resignation is the possibility of policy changes. The new government may have different priorities and decide to follow a different path in areas such as the economy, foreign relations and social issues.
The Prime Minister's resignation could also affect political stability in Spain, depending on the degree of consensus or division in Congress.
Despite the political changes, the basic institutions and Spanish constitution were generally unaffected. The rule of law, separation of powers and democratic procedures are maintained.
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